If you’re interested in working on heating, cooling, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems, now could be a good time to get started on this career path. According to the latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the demand for HVAC mechanics are projected to grow 6 percent between 2022 and 2032, which is faster than the national average for all occupations.
Not sure how to get started in HVAC or maybe looking into HVAC for beginners? There are different avenues to consider, though completing a diploma program is among the fastest ways to learn the skills needed to service these complex systems.
Exploring the Basics of HVAC Systems
HVAC systems are found in many buildings, including residential, commercial, and even industrial ones. HVAC professionals may be tasked with handling various types of equipment, including furnaces, air conditioning systems, heat pumps, geothermal heating systems, and ductless systems, performing repairs and maintenance as needed.
Understanding HVAC and Its Importance
HVAC technicians are often the first professionals that clients call when their heating or cooling isn’t working properly. With most buildings throughout the country having some form of climate control, clients rely on these systems to stay comfortable even during some of the most extreme temperatures throughout the year.
Key Components of an HVAC System
The components of an HVAC system may vary depending on the type of system being serviced, but some of the most common components and parts that HVAC technicians may work with include:
- Evaporator coils
- Thermostats
- Blower motors
- Heat exchangers
- Compressors
- Condensers
Preparing for Your HVAC Career
Working in HVAC can be exciting and fulfilling, especially since no two days on-the-job look exactly the same. So, what are some skills, qualifications, and certifications you may need to get started in this line of work?
Essential Skills and Qualifications Needed
Because HVAC systems are highly complex, there are a number of technical skills that HVAC technicians need to have to do their jobs. Some examples of these skills include:
- Understanding of the refrigeration cycle
- Proficiency in performing preventive maintenance
- Knowledge of how different types of HVAC systems operate
- Ability to read and understand basic blueprints
In addition to these technical skills, HVAC technicians should possess the following soft skills:
- Strong written/verbal communication and interpersonal skills
- Creative problem-solving
- Excellent time management
- Attention to detail
The Role of Education and Certification in HVAC
Each state sets forth its own requirements for working as an HVAC technician. In many states, some kind of license or formal certification is required, though this is not always the case. Even in states where a formal license is not a requirement, getting licensed or certified can help you set yourself apart from other professionals in the field.
In some states, getting licensed requires that you either complete a diploma/certificate program in HVAC or complete a mentorship with an experienced HVAC professional. For a number of aspiring HVAC technicians, a diploma program is the fastest and most straight-forward path.
Getting Started in the HVAC Industry
Here are some important things to keep in mind as you pursue your career in HVAC. With the right training, certifications, and hands-on experience, you can build a career in this ever-growing field.
Finding the Right HVAC Training Program
First, remember that not all training programs are created equal. Look specifically for a program that’s focused on HVAC for beginners, covering all the essential topics and skills for those just entering the field. Also ensure that your program is through a reputable school, and that you’ll have the opportunity to gain plenty of hands-on experience.
Equipment and Tools Every Beginner Needs
HVAC technicians need to keep a lot of tools and equipment, both in their trucks and on their work belts. Here are some examples of the kinds of tools you may want to keep on hand as you prepare for your career in HVAC:
- Cordless drill
- Adjustable and pipe wrenches
- Tube and pipe cutters
- Levels
- Allen wrenches
- Thermometers
- Multimeters
- Refrigerant gauges
- Safety gear
Step-by-Step Guide to Launching Your HVAC Career
If you’re starting with no formal HVAC experience, there are some simple steps you can follow to pursue a career in this exciting field. This includes exploring HVAC courses for beginners, which can help you understand how to get started in HVAC.
Step 1: Enroll in an Accredited HVAC Program
Start by choosing and enrolling in an accredited HVAC program with extensive HVAC courses for beginners. These courses should cover all the basics, from safely handling refrigerants to understanding how major HVAC equipment operates.
Step 2: Gain Hands-On Experience Through Internships
While you’re in school or after you complete your diploma program, you can also gain valuable hands-on experience by exploring internship opportunities with local HVAC companies.
Step 3: Obtain Necessary Certifications
If you live in a state where HVAC technicians need to be certified, be sure to pursue the appropriate license or certification. This may require you to pass a licensing exam or take additional steps.
Step 4: Apply for Entry-Level HVAC Positions
Finally, it’s time to start applying for entry-level HVAC jobs in the field. Be sure to update your resume with any applicable diplomas, certifications, or other designations to maximize your chances of being called in for an interview.
Advancing Your HVAC Career
Even once you’re working in the HVAC field, there are ways to advance your position and build your skills in the process.
Continuing Education and Specializations in HVAC
Many HVAC professionals go on to pursue specializations within the field by completing continuing education programs or additional licensing/certification requirements. Some of the most common specializations to consider include:
- HVAC equipment fabrication
- Refrigeration
- Pipe-fitting
- Solar and wind technician
- HVAC systems engineering
Networking and Professional Development
You can also advance your career in HVAC by taking the time to build a strong professional network of other HVAC colleagues and industry experts. You can do this by attending industry events, such as trade shows and conferences, and through online networking websites like LinkedIn.
Common Challenges and Solutions in HVAC
HVAC technicians are constantly solving problems as part of their everyday work, so it’s crucial to understand some of the most common HVAC issues and how to address them.
Troubleshooting Common HVAC Issues
Knowing the right protocol for diagnosing and repairing HVAC issues swiftly is essential when you work in HVAC. Some of the most common issues you’ll likely be called to help with include:
- Electrical issues
- Units that won’t turn on
- Dirty condensers or evaporator coils
- Leaking refrigerant
- Strange noises
- Uneven temperatures
Tips for Staying Updated With HVAC Technologies
The HVAC field is always evolving, so HVAC technicians need to stay on top of the latest news and developments. Having a trusted source of the most up to date information, such as an industry journal or similar publication, is a great way to stay informed. Many HVAC professionals rely on ACHR News for this purpose, but there are other sources out there as well.
Discover Our HVAC/R Diploma Program
If you’re ready to get started in the HVAC field, having hands-on training and a formal education under your belt is often the track to getting certified and working in the field. At Florida Technical College, offers a Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC/R) Diploma program that focuses on safety, commercial/residential systems, refrigeration, EPA laws and regulations, and much more.
This program is designed to be completed in as little as 12 months, so you can build the foundational knowledge and skills needed to explore entry-level roles in this dynamic field. Get in touch today to request more information about our HVAC/R diploma program or fill out your online application for enrollment today.
These examples are intended to serve only as a general guide of possible employment opportunities. There are many factors that determine the job an individual may obtain and Florida Technical College cannot guarantee its graduates any particular job. Some positions may require license or other certifications. We encourage you to research the requirements for the particular position you desire.
Sources
https://www.hvactoolreview.com/posts/what-tools-do-i-need-for-hvac
https://www.nextinsurance.com/blog/hvac-license-requirements/
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/types-of-hvac-jobs
https://www.angi.com/articles/5-diy-solutions-common-hvac-problems.htm
