Have a genuine interest in thwarting cybercriminals and protecting sensitive data? A career in cybersecurity or information security could be right up your alley. Across the globe, as instances of cyberattacks continue to surpass record numbers, there is a need for knowledgeable and skilled cybersecurity professionals who understand the ins and outs of security on computers, networks, mobile devices, and beyond.
Of course, breaking into cybersecurity requires a fair amount of education and training — which is why it’s essential to understand not just the scope of working in this field but also how to go about preparing for a successful career in cybersecurity. So, what type of education do you need for cybersecurity work, and what kinds of skills will you need to develop? Let’s dive in.
What Is Cybersecurity as a Career Path?
Before we detail the specific type of education and training that you may need to explore cybersecurity as a career path, it’s important to understand exactly what this line of work entails and why cybersecurity professionals play such an integral part of our everyday lives.
The Role and Importance of Cybersecurity Professionals
Cybersecurity is a relatively broad field that can encompass various different roles. However, the overarching goal of cybersecurity as a field is to maximize security on computer networks and systems — reducing the risk of cyberattacks and mitigating damage caused by an attack.
Those who work in cybersecurity may carry out any number of critical tasks, such as auditing a company’s current computers and networks to pinpoint security vulnerabilities. From there, cybersecurity professionals may make recommendations to improve security or even help implement new systems.
In the event of an attack, cybersecurity professionals may also be responsible for responding to attacks in an effort to minimize impact. This may include executing a detailed recovery plan and taking measures to prevent future attacks.
Key Areas of Expertise in Cybersecurity
Within the larger field of cybersecurity, there are many areas of expertise that professionals can explore depending on their unique interests and strengths. Some cybersecurity professionals, for example, may be focused on application security or even cloud security. Other key areas of cybersecurity to consider include (but are not limited to):
- Biometrics
- Cryptography
- Network security
- Artificial intelligence
- Risk assessment
- Identity and access management
- Threat intelligence
The Educational Foundation for a Cybersecurity Career: What Degree Do You Need for Cybersecurity?
Now that you have a better idea of what cybersecurity professionals do, you might wonder, “What type of education do you need for cybersecurity?” or, even more specifically, “What degree do you need for cybersecurity?”
Although there is no universal answer to this question, there are numerous degree options that could help you get your foot in the door as a cybersecurity professional.
Overview of Degrees in Cybersecurity
While outright degrees in cybersecurity are available at some schools, many who go on to work in cybersecurity have degrees in related fields, such as:
- Information security
- Information technology
- Computer science
It is not uncommon for some degree programs to offer concentrations or specializations in cybersecurity. In these programs, students may study specific topics related to cybersecurity — such as courses in computer forensics, application security, ethical hacking, and network security.
Choosing Between Associate, Bachelor’s, or Master’s Degree
What type of education do you truly need for cybersecurity? Another core consideration when exploring cybersecurity degrees (or related degree programs) is whether you’ll pursue an associate, bachelor’s, or master’s degree in your chosen area.
According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the typical entry-level education for an information security analyst is a bachelor’s degree — so that’s something to think about when weighing degree options. If you want to pursue more advanced roles in cybersecurity, like leadership or management roles, then a graduate degree (such as a master’s degree or even a doctoral degree) may be preferred by employers.
Detailed Look at Cybersecurity Degrees
Before deciding what degree you need for cybersecurity endeavors in your future, it can be helpful to take a closer look at each of the different degree types offered in this field or in closely related fields. From there, you can weigh your own needs and goals to determine which degree may be best aligned with your career path.
Associate Degree in Cybersecurity: Is It Enough?
An associate degree in cybersecurity or a related field (such as computer science or information systems) can be tempting because these programs typically only take a year or two to complete. And while an associate’s degree may help you explore some of the basics of cybersecurity, the reality is that this type of degree program may make it more difficult to compete for job openings against those who have a bachelor’s degree or higher.
Bachelor’s Degree in Cybersecurity: The Standard Entry-Level Requirement
For most entry-level roles in cybersecurity, employers will likely prefer a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity or information systems. These degree programs typically consist of around 120 credit hours and are designed to take around four years to complete. Those with a bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity may enjoy working in roles as information security analysts, security auditors, network security specialists, and the like.
Master’s Degree in Cybersecurity: Advancing Your Career
Although a bachelor’s degree is the most common degree held by cybersecurity professionals, those who want to advance their careers may return to school to complete a graduate degree in the field. A master’s degree requires applicants to already have a bachelor’s degree in a related field (in addition to some relevant work experience, in certain cases) and can help cybersecurity professionals prepare for higher-level roles in leadership, supervision, and the like. Cybersecurity professionals with graduate degrees may even be able to work their way up to executive-level roles (such as chief security officer).
Doctoral Degrees in Cybersecurity: Focusing on Research and Leadership
Finally, for those interested in taking their education to the highest level, some schools do offer doctoral degree programs in cybersecurity or related fields. Typically, a cybersecurity professional pursuing a doctoral degree will be most interested in leadership roles and making their own contributions to the field through independent or group research. Those with doctoral degrees in cybersecurity may end up teaching at the college level, effectively preparing future generations of cybersecurity professionals to work in this ever-changing field.
Essential Certifications for Cybersecurity Professionals
If you want to be competitive in the field of cybersecurity, having a degree alone may simply not be enough. What type of education do you need for cybersecurity, then, beyond a college degree?
Within the field, there are various certifications and other designations that can help you set yourself apart, develop specific skills, and explore niche areas of cybersecurity. Delve into some of the most popular certifications — and how to decide which options are best for you.
Starting With CompTIA Security+
One of the most popular entry-level certifications to consider in cybersecurity is CompTIA A+, a certification that covers such critical topics as computer hardware and peripherals, networking, troubleshooting connectivity issues, mobile device hardware, and more. If you’re interested in cybersecurity jobs that allow you to work directly with PCs and physical computers and hardware, this certification can be a go-to way to advance your knowledge and learn new skills.
In order to earn your CompTIA A+ certification, you’ll need to pass a certification exam consisting of multiple-choice questions, drag-and-drop responses, and other performance-based inquiries.
Advanced Certifications: CISSP, CISM, and More
While many cybersecurity professionals pursue their CompTIA A+ certification early in their careers, there are additional certifications you may want to explore as your career progresses and you gain more experience. Depending on where your specific interests and strengths lie, some popular advanced certifications that may be worth exploring include:
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
- Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
- Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
Skill Sets Required for a Successful Career in Cybersecurity
Of course, the most advanced degrees and certifications in the field only go so far if you don’t also have the skills and knowledge needed to perform your job well. Within the field of cybersecurity, there are a number of both technical and soft skills needed to find success in your career path.
Technical Skills: From Networking to Encryption
As you can probably imagine, cybersecurity is a highly technical field that requires thorough, in-depth understanding of complex computer systems, networks, and beyond.
While the exact technical skills you’ll need to succeed in cybersecurity will vary from one role to the next, the fact remains that all cybersecurity professionals can benefit from being proficient in:
- Network security
- Computer systems and networks
- Coding and programming language
- Encryption and decryption of data
- Operating systems
- Digital forensics
- Penetration testing
- Cloud security
Soft Skills: Communication, Problem-Solving, and Ethical Judgment
Though much of cybersecurity work is technical in nature, this isn’t to say that cybersecurity professionals don’t need to sharpen their everyday soft skills. In fact, even though cybersecurity work can be rather independent in nature, these professionals must still often collaborate and work with others. With this in mind, having strong written and verbal communication skills is a must — especially when it comes to sharing security audit reports and making recommendations to clients.
In addition, cybersecurity professionals must be sharp problem-solvers with analytical mindsets. Whether it’s responding quickly to a cyberattack or coming up with a new cybersecurity plan for a large organization, these professionals need to be quick to think on their feet.
Because working in cybersecurity also means working with sensitive data (including personal information), these professionals should have a strong sense of ethical judgment in their everyday work as well.
Some other soft skills that can come in handy while working in cybersecurity include:
- Strong attention to detail
- Adaptability and versatility
- Critical thinking
- Technical aptitude
- Collaboration
Cybersecurity Career Outlook and Opportunities
With all this in mind, is now a good time to get into cybersecurity? There are a few factors to keep in mind, including job market predictions and emerging trends within the field.
Job Market Trends for Cybersecurity Professionals
Cyberattacks (and attempted cyberattacks) are occurring in massive numbers across the globe, so it only makes sense that the demand for experienced and knowledgeable cybersecurity professionals is growing. In fact, according to BLS data, the job outlook for information security analysts in the U.S. is projected to grow 32% between 2022 and 2032. This is much faster than the national average for all occupations.
Emerging Areas Within Cybersecurity
Meanwhile, as the field expands and develops along with demand, there have been some promising new areas emerging. This includes artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), both of which are being applied to improve cybersecurity. Using AI, for example, cybersecurity professionals can monitor and respond to cyber threats in real time. As these technologies continue to develop, there will likely be a growing need for cybersecurity professionals who are proficient in the latest AI and ML technology.
Preparing for a Career in Cybersecurity
If you’re ready to pursue a career in cybersecurity, the best thing you can do is to enroll in a reputable degree program in information systems, information technology, or a related field that includes an emphasis in cybersecurity. From there, making an effort to gain hands-on experience and build your professional network can make all the difference in your long-term success in the field.
Gaining Practical Experience: Internships and Entry-Level Positions
Classroom experience can be invaluable, yet nothing compares to practical, real-world experience working directly with networks and computer systems. While you’re in school, consider gaining hands-on experience by applying to internships during the summer months. Once you graduate, taking entry-level positions can also help you gain valuable real-world experience that you can use to advance your career down the road.
Networking and Professional Development in the Cybersecurity Community
Working your way up the proverbial career ladder in cybersecurity is also (at least somewhat) about who you know. That’s why it’s crucial to network and build your own professional identity. You can establish and grow your professional network in a variety of ways, such as by attending industry events, exploring mentorship opportunities, and even using social media sites like LinkedIn to connect with thought leaders within the industry. From there, you may be able to leverage your professional connections to discover job opportunities and other exciting possibilities.
Interested in Studying Cybersecurity?
Today’s cyberattacks and cybercriminals are more complex than ever, which is why it’s so essential for aspiring cybersecurity professionals to have the right credentials, skills, and knowledge to do their jobs with confidence. At the end of the day, holding a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity or information systems, along with industry certifications can equip you with the foundational knowledge and skills you need to meet the ongoing challenges of this dynamic field.
Still wondering what degree you need for cybersecurity and looking for the program that’s ideal for you? Florida Technical College is proud to offer a bachelor’s degree in information technology with an emphasis in cybersecurity. This program, focusing on topics related to safeguarding data on computer and network systems, is available both on campus and online to suit your needs. Plus, depending on your enrollment status and other factors, this program may be completed in as little as 36 months. Get in touch to learn more, or start your online application to get the ball rolling today.
These examples are intended to serve only as a general guide of possible employment opportunities. There are many factors that determine the job an individual may obtain and Florida Technical College cannot guarantee its graduates any particular job. Some positions may require license or other certifications. We encourage you to research the requirements for the particular position you desire.
Sources
https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/information-security-analysts.htm
https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/information-security-analysts.htm#tab-4
https://www.comptia.org/certifications/a
https://cybersecurityguide.org/programs/cybersecurity-certifications/
