Nearly every construction project includes electrical components, making construction electrical engineers extremely important at most job sites. As the construction industry continues to expand and grow exponentially, there will likely be an increase in demand for qualified electrical engineers, particularly those who specialize as a Programmable Logic Controller.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the job outlook for electrical engineers is positive, with the field expected to grow by about 5 percent between 2022 and 2032. This makes current day an excellent time to begin developing the skills needed to pursue a career as a construction electrical engineer.
Defining the Role of an Electrical Engineer in Construction
Electrical engineers play a pivotal role in any construction project. Per reports from Blackridge Research and Consulting, these professionals are responsible for designing and implementing the electrical components of a project, ultimately working to ensure that all electrical components are both safe and effective.
The Need for Electrical Engineers in Construction
Electrical engineers are often considered to be subcontractors on a construction project, and it’s important that these professionals are available on-site daily. Electrical engineers need to be able to oversee the installation of the electrical systems, verify that all work is being completed according to speculations, and address any issues that may arise during construction.
Relationship Between Electrical Engineering and Construction
The worlds of electrical engineering and construction are closely intertwined, largely because nearly every type of construction project includes electrical components. Often times, electrical systems must be installed in tandem with other components of the structure, making it important for electrical construction engineers to have a good working relationship with other contractors and installers.
Key Responsibilities of a Construction Electrical Engineer
A construction electrical engineer is responsible for designing, installing, and testing all electrical components within a construction project. Additional responsibilities may include:
Designing Electrical Systems
Before a construction electrical engineer can begin installing and testing electrical components, they must create an electrical diagram. This technical drawing must include:
- Wiring layouts
- Power line ratings
- Locations and positions of power transformers and switches
- Location of emergency power supply
Supervising Electrical Installations
An electrical engineer will oversee the installation of all electrical components, often working directly with electricians to ensure that all equipment is being installed according to specifications and in compliance with all guidelines and regulations.
Solving Electrical Problems
With any construction project, you need to be able to expect the unexpected — and this is particularly true with electrical components. If components do not work properly, the electrical engineer is responsible for troubleshooting the issue and developing a solution.
Ensuring Electrical Safety Measures
In addition to supervising the installation of electrical components, the construction electrical engineer also must monitor site conditions and swiftly identify any safety risks of hazards. They also must verify that all work being completed remains in compliance with all electrical codes and safety standards.
Commissioning Electrical Systems
Once a system is completely installed, an electrical engineer on the construction site must then test the system and verify that it is working properly. Regardless of the size or scope of the project, it’s imperative that all electrical systems are reliable and in good working order.
Tools and Technologies Employed by Electrical Engineers
Construction electrical engineers must become proficient with the latest industry tools and technology, as this allows them to effectively navigate any job site.
Software for Electrical Design
Electrical engineers will often work with design software in the early stages of the planning process to create the electrical diagrams needed for the construction project. These software applications improve precision and minimize errors, ensuring that electrical engineers can move forward with an exact plan.
Equipment for Testing and Troubleshooting
In addition, those who specialize in electrical engineering for construction projects also must develop the skills required to properly test equipment and resolve any issues that may arise before, during, or after installation. This equipment is used heavily during the commissioning stage, making it essential to the overall success of the project.
Required Education and Skills for a Construction Electrical Engineer
If you are interested in pursuing a career as a construction electrical engineer, then it’s important to become familiar with the most common educational pathways.
Necessary Academic Qualifications
The BLS states that typical entry-level education for electrical engineers is a bachelor’s degree in engineering or another related field. However, depending on the type of job that you want to pursue, you may find that you can earn an Electrical with PLC diploma to develop the hands-on skills needed for this type of position.
Essential Technical and Soft Skills
Some critical technical and soft skills required include:
- Advanced electrical theory
- CAD software
- Analytical skills
- Communication skills
Importance of Continuous Learning and Development
As technology continues to advance, it’s expected that there will be continuous changes within the field of electrical engineering. As a result, any construction electrical engineer will need to prioritize certification programs and other professional development opportunities.
The Daily Life of a Construction Electrical Engineer
No two days are alike when you work as a construction electrical engineer, which is one of the reasons why this profession is so appealing. Here’s what you can expect on a day-to-day basis:
Interacting With Contractors and Other Engineers
On the job site, you will often be collaborating with contractors and other engineers to ensure that all components are being implemented correctly. This involves coordinating efforts, sharing technical insights, and ensuring everyone is aligned with the projects specifications and timelines.
Overseeing Project Progress
You will need to assess the progress of the project every day to ensure that all deadlines will be met and that the budget for electrical systems will be adhered to. Regular updates to stakeholders and proactive adjustments are key to keeping the project on track.
Addressing On-Site Electrical Issues
Troubleshooting is common when you work as a construction electrical engineer. When issues arise, you will be expected to evaluate the issue and address it promptly. This often requires a deep understanding of complex electrical systems and the ability to apply technical knowledge quickly and efficiently.
The Impact of a Construction Electrical Engineer on a Project
If you are looking for a career that allows you to have an impact on the success of a project, then this might be the perfect option for you. Electrical engineers play a vital role on any construction site.
Influence on Project Timeline
As a construction electrical engineer, your project management skills can take center stage. When you design an effective plan and supervise the contractors and engineers installing the components, you can ensure that the project moves forward on time and under budget.
Contribution to Project Safety
Given the fact that construction electrical engineers are responsible for ensuring that all electrical components adhere to safety guidelines and regulations, it’s not surprising that you can create a safe work environment and contribute to the overall security of the project itself.
Take the First Step Toward Becoming a Construction Electrical Engineer at Florida Technical College
At Florida Technical College, we offer an Electrical with Programmable Logical Controller Diploma Program. The Electrical with PLC Diploma is offered in both English and Spanish, allowing you to develop the practical knowledge and technical skills necessary to pursue a career in electrical engineer construction.
Request more information about this trade diploma program today.
These examples are intended to serve only as a general guide of possible employment opportunities. There are many factors that determine the job an individual may obtain and Florida Technical College cannot guarantee its graduates any particular job. Some positions may require license or other certifications. We encourage you to research the requirements for the particular position you desire.
Sources
https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/electrical-and-electronics-engineers.htm
https://www.ftccollege.edu/program/diploma/electrical-with-plc-diploma-english/
https://www.ftccollege.edu/program/diploma/electrical-with-plc-diploma-spanish/
https://www.electricaleasy.com/2020/05/role-of-electrical-engineer-in-construction.html
https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/electrical-and-electronics-engineers.htm
